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第十五课 C51数组的使用 /*============================================================ 使用 1602 液晶显示的实验例子 明浩 2004/2/27 ============================================================== SMC1602A(16*2)模拟口线接线方式 连接线图: --------------------------------------------------- |LCM-----51 | LCM-----51 | LCM------51 | ---------------------------------------------| |DB0-----P1.0 | DB4-----P1.4 | RW-------P2.0 | |DB1-----P1.1 | DB5-----P1.5 | RS-------P2.1 | |DB2-----P1.2 | DB6-----P1.6 | E--------P2.2 | |DB3-----P1.3 | DB7-----P1.7 | VLCD 接 1K 电阻到 GND| --------------------------------------------------- [注:AT89S51 使用 12M 晶体震荡器] =============================================================*/ #define LCM_RW P2_0 //定义引脚 #define LCM_RS P2_1 #define LCM_E P2_2 #define LCM_Data P1 #define Busy 0x80 //用于检测 LCM 状态字中的 Busy 标识 #include void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM); void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC); unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void); unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void); void LCMInit(void); void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData); void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData); void Delay5Ms(void); void Delay400Ms(void); unsigned char code cdle_net[] ={""}; unsigned char code email[] ={""}; void main(void) { Delay400Ms(); //启动等待，等 LCM 讲入工作状态 LCMInit(); //LCM 初始化 Delay5Ms(); //延时片刻(可不要) DisplayListChar(0, 0, cdle_net); DisplayListChar(0, 1, email); ReadDataLCM();//测试用句无意义 while(1); } //写数据 学习单片机的必经之路-m c u w a y . c o m void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM) { ReadStatusLCM(); //检测忙 LCM_Data = WDLCM; LCM_RS = 1; LCM_RW = 0; LCM_E = 0; //若晶体震荡器速度太高能在这后加小的延时 LCM_E = 0; //延时 LCM_E = 1; } //写指令 void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC 为 0 时忽略忙检测 { if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCM(); //根据需要检测忙 LCM_Data = WCLCM; LCM_RS = 0; LCM_RW = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; } //读数据 unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void) { LCM_RS = 1; LCM_RW = 1; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; return(LCM_Data); } //读状态 unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void) { LCM_Data = 0xFF; LCM_RS = 0; LCM_RW = 1; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 0; LCM_E = 1; while (LCM_Data & Busy); //检测忙信号 return(LCM_Data); } void LCMInit(void) //LCM 初始化 { LCM_Data = 0; WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次显示模式设置，不检测忙信号 Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); Delay5Ms(); WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //显示模式设置,开始要求每次检测忙信号 WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //关闭显示 WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //显示清屏 WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 显示光标移动设置 WriteCommandLCM(0x0C,1); // 显示开及光标设置 } |
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